超高壓清洗機由高壓泵或增壓器產生超高壓水，通過旋轉手持槍、噴嘴等射出超音速水流，水射流作用于物體表面時，因其原有的速度和方向發生變化（即動量發生改變），故產生了對物體的打擊力，而這種打擊力會沖蝕、剝層、切除物體表面的積垢，從而達到清洗目的，由于是以“水”為介質進行作業，一般不添加化學藥劑，清洗后的垢物不溶于水、易分離，大大減少了廢水的排放，且為濕式作業，無粉塵污染的優勢，尤其是在石化行業中對易燃易爆的殘留物進行清洗時，具有安全防爆的特點。
Ultra-high pressure water is produced by high-pressure pump or supercharger, and supersonic water flow is emitted by rotating hand-held gun, nozzle, etc. When the water jet acts on the surface of the object, its original speed and direction change (that is, momentum changes), so the impact force on the object is generated, and this impact force will erode, peel off and remove the scale on the surface of the object, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning, Because the operation is carried out with "water" as the medium, no chemical agent is generally added. The scale after cleaning is insoluble in water and easy to separate, which greatly reduces the discharge of waste water. It is a wet operation, which has the advantage of no dust pollution. Especially when cleaning flammable and explosive residues in the petrochemical industry, it has the characteristics of safety and explosion protection.
超高壓清洗機與普通的高壓清洗機不同，由于超高壓水具有的水能量極大，并且能量集中，幾乎可以輕松剝離任何污垢，除垢效率可達到95%以上，能夠有效清除如銹蝕、氧化皮、油污、結垢等物質。化工設備生產過程中，由于介質的物理化學作用或流動使化工設備（發生器、換熱器、反應釜、儲罐、管道）形成的污垢十分堅硬、頑固，致使污垢必須采用100~200Mpa或200Mpa以上的超高壓水射流才能清洗掉，所以超高壓清洗機在化工行業備受青睞。

The ultra-high pressure cleaning machine is different from the ordinary high-pressure cleaning machine. Because the ultra-high pressure water has great water energy and concentrated energy, it can easily remove any dirt. The scale removal efficiency can reach more than 95%, and it can effectively remove substances such as rust, scale, oil and scale. During the production of chemical equipment, the dirt formed by chemical equipment (generator, heat exchanger, reactor, storage tank, pipeline) is very hard and stubborn due to the physical and chemical action or flow of the medium, so that the dirt can only be cleaned with ultra-high pressure water jet of 100-200Mpa or above, so the ultra-high pressure cleaner is very popular in the chemical industry.
但以往對于超高壓清洗機的生產與研發，國內技術落后，雖然能夠通過進口的方式進行采購，但價格昂貴、采購成本高，遠不能滿足我國化工行業日益發展的需要，隨著國內對高壓水射流技術的深度研究，超高壓清洗機逐漸在國內普及，但受技術限制，國內超高壓清洗機生產水平普遍不高。
However, in the past, the production and research and development of ultra-high pressure washing machines were backward in domestic technology. Although they could be purchased through import, they were expensive and costly, and far from meeting the needs of the growing development of China's chemical industry. With the in-depth study of high-pressure water jet technology in China, ultra-high pressure washing machines were gradually popularized in China. However, due to technical limitations, the production level of domestic ultra-high pressure washing machines was generally low.
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